Two weeks ago, we published a detailed breakdown of Policy Memorandum PM-602-0199, the USCIS guidance that generated alarming headlines about green cards and consular processing. Our message then was clear: read the memo, not the headlines. Since that post, USCIS and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) have spoken again — more than once. What they said confirms our original analysis while leaving some important questions open for Adjustment of Status (AOS) applicants. H

On May 21, 2026, USCIS issued Policy Memorandum PM-602-0199, prompting alarming headlines across the country about green cards and consular processing. The reality, when you read the actual memo, is much more nuanced—and far more reassuring—than those headlines suggest. Here is what you need to know about the recent updates to the Adjustment of Status (AOS) process and how Gaertner Torres PLLC is navigating these changes. Key Highlights of PM-602-0199 The memo does not change

Once a foreign national becomes the beneficiary of an approved immigrant petition and an immigrant visa number is available, there are generally two ways to apply for lawful permanent residence (a Green Card): Adjustment of Status (AOS) Consular Processing Both options lead to the same result— lawful permanent residence in the United States —but the process, eligibility requirements, and timelines can be very different. Understanding these differences is essential when decidi

Many foreign nationals obtain lawful permanent residence (a green card) in the United States through employment. For most applicants, the process begins with PERM labor certification, a procedure administered by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). This article explains how PERM works and what employers and employees should understand before starting the employment-based green card process. If you would like to evaluate whether an employment-based green card may be available f

The H-1B is a U.S. non-immigrant visa that allows employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations on a temporary basis. These are positions that require specialized knowledge and typically a bachelor’s degree or higher in a related field. The visa is widely used in industries such as technology, engineering, healthcare, finance, and other highly skilled professions. If you would like to understand whether your background may qualify for an H-1B visa, you may begin

What do you do if your I-140 petition is denied? The first step is to carefully analyze the reasons why your I-140 may have been denied.

A U.S. work permit (an EAD), allows foreign nationals to work legally in any field but there are other documents to show work authorization.

Learn the meaning of Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing and how to choose which one is best for you.

What is the EB-3 immigrant visa? What categories exist in this type of employment-based petition?