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Green Card Through VAWA: A Comprehensive Guide for Self-Petitioners
The Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) provides a critical pathway to safety and legal status for noncitizens who have suffered abuse. At Gaertner & Torres PLLC, we understand the courage it takes to seek independence. Under VAWA, eligible individuals can apply for a Green Card (Lawful Permanent Residence) without the abuser's knowledge or consent. This process, known as a VAWA self-petition, is designed to empower survivors. Take the First Step Toward Safety: Not sure if you

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Apr 282 min read


Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing: How to Apply for Your Green Card
Once a foreign national becomes the beneficiary of an approved immigrant petition and an immigrant visa number is available, there are generally two ways to apply for lawful permanent residence (a Green Card): Adjustment of Status (AOS) Consular Processing Both options lead to the same result— lawful permanent residence in the United States —but the process, eligibility requirements, and timelines can be very different. Understanding these differences is essential when decidi
Thamys Gaertner
Apr 74 min read


Understanding PERM Labor Certification for EB-2 and EB-3 Green Cards
Many foreign nationals obtain lawful permanent residence (a green card) in the United States through employment. For most applicants, the process begins with PERM labor certification, a procedure administered by the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL). This article explains how PERM works and what employers and employees should understand before starting the employment-based green card process. If you would like to evaluate whether an employment-based green card may be available f
Thamys Gaertner
Mar 23 min read


I-130 or I-140 Approved — What Happens Next? Understanding When You Can Apply for Your Green Card
One of the most common questions individuals ask after their Form I-130 (family-based petition) or Form I-140 (employment-based petition) is approved is: “When can I apply for my green card?” The answer depends primarily on two factors: your immigration category and whether an immigrant visa number is available. Understanding these elements is essential to determining your next step. If you would like to evaluate your immigration options after petition approval, you may begin
Thamys Gaertner
Mar 23 min read


H-1B Visa - Everything You Need to Know
The H-1B is a U.S. non-immigrant visa that allows employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations on a temporary basis. These are positions that require specialized knowledge and typically a bachelor’s degree or higher in a related field. The visa is widely used in industries such as technology, engineering, healthcare, finance, and other highly skilled professions. If you would like to understand whether your background may qualify for an H-1B visa, you may begin
Thamys Gaertner
Feb 273 min read


Removal of Conditions: What You Need to Know About Form I-751
Obtaining permanent residency in the U.S. can come with an important condition for those who recently got married: a green card valid for...
Thamys Gaertner
Oct 1, 20253 min read


The Diversity Visa Program - 2025
The application for the DV-2025 Program began on Wednesday, October 4, 2023, and ends on Tuesday, November 7, 2023, at 12:00 p.m. EST.

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Oct 6, 20232 min read


Affidavit of Support - What is a financial sponsor and who qualifies?
What is a financial sponsor and who qualifies? Who is required to sign a Form called “Affidavit of Support” (Form I-864)? What is this Form?

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Sep 30, 20233 min read


Medical Exam and Required Vaccines for Permanent Residents
What exams and vaccinations are required for a permanent resident? You should submit a completed Form I-693, the Medical Examination Report.

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Sep 8, 20232 min read


Renewing a Green Card: Differences between I-90 and I-751
Learn more about the differences between "renewing" a green card (Form I-90) and filing an application to "remove conditions" (Form I-751).

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Sep 1, 20232 min read


Navigating U.S. Immigration: Adjustment of Status vs. Consular Processing Explained
Learn the meaning of Adjustment of Status and Consular Processing and how to choose which one is best for you.

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Aug 18, 20233 min read


Family Reunification Parole Process
The family reunification parole processes are available by invitation only to certain petitioners who filed an approved Form I-130.

Mauricio Torres Sanchez
Aug 4, 20232 min read


USCIS Announces Extension to Civil Surgeon Signature Requirement
USCIS is extending temporary waiver of the requirement that civil surgeons sign Form I-693 no more than 60 days before an application.
Thamys Gaertner
Nov 8, 20222 min read
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